Driving in Greece: Tips and Tricks for a Safe and Enjoyable Road Trip
Greece, with its stunning landscapes, historic sites, and picturesque islands, is a dream destination for many travelers. While public transportation is available in major cities and tourist areas, renting a car can provide you with the freedom to explore the country at your own pace. However, driving in Greece can be quite different from what you might be used to in your home country.
This comprehensive guide will equip you with essential knowledge and tips to ensure a safe and enjoyable driving experience in Greece.
1. Understanding Greek Traffic Laws
Before hitting the road in Greece, it’s crucial to familiarize yourself with the country’s traffic laws:
a) Driving Side: In Greece, you drive on the right side of the road, similar to most European countries and the United States.
b) Speed Limits:
- Urban areas: 50 km/h (31 mph)
- Rural roads: 90 km/h (56 mph)
- Highways: 130 km/h (81 mph)
c) Seat Belts: Wearing seat belts is mandatory for all passengers, both in the front and back seats.
d) Child Safety: Children under 12 years old or shorter than 1.35 meters must use an appropriate child restraint system.
e) Mobile Phones: Using handheld mobile phones while driving is strictly prohibited. Hands-free devices are allowed.
f) Alcohol Limit: The legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit is 0.05%. For new drivers (less than two years of experience), it’s 0.02%.
g) Headlights: Daytime running lights or low-beam headlights are required at all times, even during daylight hours.
h) Emergency Kit: All vehicles must carry a warning triangle, first-aid kit, and fire extinguisher.
i) Overtaking: Always overtake on the left. It’s illegal to overtake on the right or in areas with a solid white line.
j) Intersections: At unmarked intersections, yield to vehicles coming from the right.
k) Roundabouts: Vehicles already in the roundabout have the right of way.
l) Horn Use: Using the horn is prohibited in urban areas from 10 PM to 7 AM, except in cases of immediate danger.
2. Decoding Greek Road Signs
Greek road signs follow international standards, but it’s helpful to familiarize yourself with some common signs:
a) Regulatory Signs: These are circular with a red border. They include speed limits, no entry, and no parking signs.
b) Warning Signs: Triangular with a red border, these signs alert drivers to potential hazards like sharp turns or pedestrian crossings.
c) Information Signs: Rectangular blue signs provide information about services, directions, and distances.
d) Priority Signs: These indicate right of way at intersections.
e) Temporary Signs: Orange diamond-shaped signs indicate construction zones or temporary changes in traffic patterns.
f) Motorway Signs: Green signs with white lettering are used on motorways and expressways.
g) Tourist Information Signs: Brown signs with white lettering indicate points of tourist interest.
It’s worth noting that many signs in Greece are bilingual, featuring both Greek and English text. However, learning the Greek alphabet can be helpful for recognizing place names on road signs.
3. Navigating Greek Roads
Driving in Greece can be an adventure, especially when venturing beyond major cities. Here are some tips to help you navigate with confidence:
a) GPS and Maps: While GPS is generally reliable in Greece, it’s wise to have a physical map as a backup, especially in rural areas where signal might be weak.
b) Road Quality: Major highways and roads connecting tourist destinations are generally well-maintained. However, rural and mountain roads can be narrow and winding, requiring extra caution.
c) Toll Roads: Greece has several toll roads, particularly on major highways. Keep some cash handy for toll payments, although many booths now accept credit cards.
d) Island Driving: If you’re planning to drive on Greek islands, be prepared for narrow, winding roads and steep inclines. Some islands have limited paved roads, so check with your rental company about any restrictions.
e) Mountain Driving: In mountainous regions, be prepared for hairpin turns, steep gradients, and potential livestock on the road. Drive slowly and use lower gears when descending steep hills.
f) Roundabouts: These are becoming more common in Greece. Remember to yield to vehicles already in the roundabout and use your indicators when exiting.
g) Road Numbering: Greece uses a combination of European route numbers (E-roads) and national road numbers. E-roads are marked with green signs, while national roads use white signs with blue numbers.
h) Seasonal Considerations: During summer, popular tourist routes can become congested. In winter, mountain roads may be affected by snow and ice, so check weather conditions before traveling.
4. Parking in Greece
Parking in Greek cities can be challenging, but knowing the rules and options can save you time and avoid fines:
a) Parking Zones: In cities, look for blue lines indicating paid parking zones and white lines for free parking. Yellow lines mean no parking.
b) Paid Parking: In paid zones, you’ll need to purchase a ticket from a nearby machine and display it on your dashboard.
c) Limited Time Parking: Some areas have time restrictions, indicated by signs. Be sure to check and adhere to these limits.
d) Garages: In major cities, public parking garages are often the most convenient option, albeit more expensive.
e) Rural Areas: Parking is generally easier in small towns and villages, but always be mindful not to block driveways or narrow streets.
f) Beach Parking: Popular beaches often have designated parking areas. Avoid parking on sand or in areas that may be affected by tides.
g) Disabled Parking: Spaces marked with the international wheelchair symbol are reserved for vehicles displaying a valid disabled parking permit.
h) Angle Parking: In some areas, you may encounter angle parking. Always park in the direction of traffic flow.
5. Dealing with Greek Driving Culture
Greek driving culture can be quite different from what you might be used to. Here are some tips to help you adapt:
a) Assertiveness: Greek drivers tend to be assertive. While you shouldn’t adopt aggressive driving habits, be prepared to be more assertive than you might be at home.
b) Honking: Horn use is common in Greece, often used as a form of communication rather than aggression. Don’t be alarmed by frequent honking.
c) Lane Discipline: Lane markings are sometimes treated as suggestions rather than rules. Stay alert for vehicles suddenly changing lanes or overtaking.
d) Scooters and Motorcycles: These are very common in Greece and often weave through traffic. Always check your mirrors and blind spots.
e) Pedestrians: In cities, pedestrians may cross roads at unexpected places. Stay vigilant, especially in busy urban areas.
f) Patience: Traffic in major cities like Athens can be congested. Plan extra time for your journeys and practice patience.
g) Tailgating: Some drivers may follow closely behind you. Maintain your speed and allow them to pass when it’s safe to do so.
h) Flashing Headlights: This is often used to indicate that a driver is going to pass you or as a warning of police presence ahead.
6. Essential Greek Phrases for Drivers
While many Greeks in tourist areas speak English, knowing a few key phrases can be helpful:
- “Πού είναι το…?” (Pou einai to…?) – Where is the…?
- “Βενζινάδικο” (Venzinadiko) – Gas station
- “Πάρκινγκ” (Parking) – Parking
- “Αυτοκινητόδρομος” (Aftokinitodromos) – Highway
- “Έξοδος” (Exodos) – Exit
- “Στροφή” (Strofi) – Turn
- “Δεξιά” (Dexia) – Right
- “Αριστερά” (Aristera) – Left
- “Ευχαριστώ” (Efharisto) – Thank you
- “Πόσο κοστίζει;” (Poso kostizei?) – How much does it cost?
- “Χρειάζομαι βοήθεια” (Hriazome voitheia) – I need help
- “Πού είναι το νοσοκομείο;” (Pou einai to nosokomio?) – Where is the hospital?
7. Emergency Information
In case of emergencies, keep these numbers handy:
General Emergency: 112
Police: 100
Ambulance: 166
Fire Department: 199
Road Assistance: 10400
Tourist Police: 1571
It’s advisable to save these numbers in your phone before your trip. In case of an accident, remain calm, ensure everyone’s safety, and call the appropriate emergency services. If possible, take photos of the scene for insurance purposes.
8. Fuel and Service Stations
Fuel stations in Greece are generally plentiful, but it’s wise to keep your tank at least half full, especially when driving in rural areas:
a) Fuel Types: Most cars run on unleaded gasoline (βενζίνη – venzini) or diesel (πετρέλαιο – petrelaio). Make sure you know which type your rental car requires.
b) Payment: Many stations accept credit cards, but it’s good to have some cash as a backup, especially in rural areas.
c) Service: Most stations are full-service, with attendants who will fill your tank for you.
d) Opening Hours: While many stations in tourist areas and on highways are open 24/7, those in rural areas may have limited hours. Plan accordingly.
e) LPG: Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is available at some stations, but not all. If your vehicle runs on LPG, plan your route with this in mind.
f) Electric Charging: Electric vehicle charging stations are becoming more common, especially in major cities and along main highways. However, they’re not yet as widespread as in some other European countries.
9. Renting a Car in Greece
When renting a car in Greece, consider the following:
a) International Driving Permit (IDP): While EU licenses are accepted, non-EU visitors should obtain an IDP before their trip.
b) Insurance: Ensure you understand what’s covered in your rental agreement. Consider additional insurance for peace of mind.
c) Vehicle Type: Choose a car that suits your needs and the areas you’ll be driving in. Smaller cars are easier to maneuver on narrow streets and find parking for.
d) Inspection: Before driving off, thoroughly inspect the car and document any existing damage to avoid disputes upon return.
e) Manual vs. Automatic: Manual transmission cars are more common and often cheaper to rent. If you need an automatic, book in advance.
f) Age Restrictions: Most rental companies require drivers to be at least 21 years old, with some requiring drivers to be 23 or 25 for certain vehicle categories.
g) Return Policy: Understand the fuel policy (full-to-full is usually the best option) and return time to avoid additional charges.
h) GPS Rental: Consider renting a GPS unit if your smartphone doesn’t have international data coverage.
10. Scenic Routes and Must-Visit Destinations
Greece offers some spectacular driving routes:
a) Athens to Delphi: A beautiful drive through the Greek mainland, passing by historic sites and stunning landscapes.
b) The Peloponnese Circuit: Explore ancient Olympia, the beautiful coastal town of Nafplio, and the historic site of Mycenae.
c) Halkidiki Peninsula: Known for its beautiful beaches and clear waters, perfect for a relaxing coastal drive.
d) Crete’s North Coast: Drive from Heraklion to Chania, stopping at charming villages and beautiful beaches along the way.
e) Meteora: The drive to these unique rock formations and monasteries offers breathtaking views.
f) The Mani Peninsula: Explore the southernmost tip of mainland Greece, known for its rugged beauty and traditional stone towers.
g) Zagori Region: Discover picturesque mountain villages and stone bridges in this less-visited part of northern Greece.
h) Mount Olympus to Thessaloniki: Combine mythology with modern city life on this diverse route.
11. Eco-Friendly Driving in Greece
As environmental awareness grows, consider these tips for eco-friendly driving in Greece:
a) Choose a fuel-efficient or electric vehicle when possible.
b) Plan your routes efficiently to minimize unnecessary driving.
c) Maintain a steady speed and avoid rapid acceleration and braking.
d) Use air conditioning sparingly, especially at lower speeds.
e) Remove any unnecessary weight from the vehicle.
f) Check tire pressure regularly for optimal fuel efficiency.
g) Consider carpooling or using public transportation for part of your journey.
Driving in Greece can be an exhilarating experience, offering the freedom to explore the country’s diverse landscapes and hidden gems at your own pace. By familiarizing yourself with Greek traffic laws, road signs, and driving customs, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable journey. Remember to stay alert, be patient, and embrace the adventure of discovering Greece by car.
With these tips and tricks in mind, you’re well-equipped to embark on an unforgettable Greek road trip. Whether you’re navigating the bustling streets of Athens, winding through picturesque mountain villages, or cruising along stunning coastal roads, driving in Greece promises to be an unforgettable part of your travel experience.
Καλό ταξίδι! (Kalo taxidi! – Have a good trip!)
